The French verb "fermer" means "to close" in English. It is a regular verb. Below you'll find the complete conjugation tables for "fermer" across all 5 tenses. New to French verbs? Start with the French verb guide.
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How to Conjugate "fermer" in the Present Tense
Présent de l'indicatif Actions happening now or regularly| Person | English | Conjugation |
|---|---|---|
| je | I | ferme |
| tu | you (informal) | fermes |
| il/elle/on | he/she/one | ferme |
| nous | we | fermons |
| vous | you (formal/plural) | fermez |
| ils/elles | they | ferment |
Il ferme son livre de français.
He closes his French book.
How to Conjugate "fermer" in the Past (completed) Tense
Passé composé Actions completed in the past| Person | English | Conjugation |
|---|---|---|
| je | I | ai fermé |
| tu | you (informal) | as fermé |
| il/elle/on | he/she/one | a fermé |
| nous | we | avons fermé |
| vous | you (formal/plural) | avez fermé |
| ils/elles | they | ont fermé |
Il a fermé le magasin.
He closed the shop.
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Imparfait Actions that were ongoing in the past| Person | English | Conjugation |
|---|---|---|
| je | I | fermais |
| tu | you (informal) | fermais |
| il/elle/on | he/she/one | fermait |
| nous | we | fermions |
| vous | you (formal/plural) | fermiez |
| ils/elles | they | fermaient |
Il fermait le magasin à midi.
He used to close the shop at noon.
How to Conjugate "fermer" in the Future Tense
Futur simple Actions that will happen| Person | English | Conjugation |
|---|---|---|
| je | I | fermerai |
| tu | you (informal) | fermeras |
| il/elle/on | he/she/one | fermera |
| nous | we | fermerons |
| vous | you (formal/plural) | fermerez |
| ils/elles | they | fermeront |
Il fermera le magasin à midi.
He will close the shop at noon.
How to Conjugate "fermer" in the Would (conditional) Tense
Conditionnel présent Hypothetical actions| Person | English | Conjugation |
|---|---|---|
| je | I | fermerais |
| tu | you (informal) | fermerais |
| il/elle/on | he/she/one | fermerait |
| nous | we | fermerions |
| vous | you (formal/plural) | fermeriez |
| ils/elles | they | fermeraient |
Il fermerait le magasin plus tôt.
He would close the shop earlier.
Frequently Asked Questions About "fermer"
Is "fermer" regular or irregular in French?
"Fermer" is a regular French verb that follows standard conjugation patterns for its verb group.
What does "fermer" mean in English?
The French verb "fermer" means "to close" in English.
How do you conjugate "fermer" in the present tense?
In the present tense (Présent de l'indicatif): je → ferme, tu → fermes, il/elle/on → ferme, nous → fermons, vous → fermez, ils/elles → ferment.
How many tenses does "fermer" have in French?
"Fermer" is conjugated across 5 tenses in French: Present, Past (completed), Past (ongoing), Future, Would (conditional).
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