The Italian verb "crescere" means "to grow" in English. It is an irregular verb. Below you'll find the complete conjugation tables for "crescere" across all 5 tenses. New to Italian verbs? Start with the Italian verb guide.
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How to Conjugate "crescere" in the Present Tense
Presente indicativo Actions happening now or regularly| Person | English | Conjugation |
|---|---|---|
| io | I | cresco |
| tu | you (informal) | cresci |
| lui/lei | he/she/you (formal) | cresce |
| noi | we | cresciamo |
| voi | you all | crescete |
| loro | they | crescono |
Lui cresce piante nel suo giardino.
He grows plants in his garden.
How to Conjugate "crescere" in the Past (completed) Tense
Passato prossimo Actions that finished in the recent past| Person | English | Conjugation |
|---|---|---|
| io | I | sono cresciuto/a |
| tu | you (informal) | sei cresciuto/a |
| lui/lei | he/she/you (formal) | è cresciuto/a |
| noi | we | siamo cresciuti/e |
| voi | you all | siete cresciuti/e |
| loro | they | sono cresciuti/e |
Lui è cresciuto molto.
He grew a lot.
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Imperfetto Actions that were ongoing in the past| Person | English | Conjugation |
|---|---|---|
| io | I | crescevo |
| tu | you (informal) | crescevi |
| lui/lei | he/she/you (formal) | cresceva |
| noi | we | crescevamo |
| voi | you all | crescevate |
| loro | they | crescevano |
Lui cresceva sano e forte.
He used to grow up healthy and strong.
How to Conjugate "crescere" in the Future Tense
Futuro semplice Actions that will happen| Person | English | Conjugation |
|---|---|---|
| io | I | crescerò |
| tu | you (informal) | crescerai |
| lui/lei | he/she/you (formal) | crescerà |
| noi | we | cresceremo |
| voi | you all | crescerete |
| loro | they | cresceranno |
Lui crescerà i suoi figli con amore.
He will raise his children with love.
How to Conjugate "crescere" in the Would (conditional) Tense
Condizionale presente Hypothetical actions| Person | English | Conjugation |
|---|---|---|
| io | I | crescerei |
| tu | you (informal) | cresceresti |
| lui/lei | he/she/you (formal) | crescerebbe |
| noi | we | cresceremmo |
| voi | you all | crescereste |
| loro | they | crescerebbero |
Lui crescerebbe in città grande.
He would grow up in a big city.
Frequently Asked Questions About "crescere"
Is "crescere" regular or irregular in Italian?
"Crescere" is an irregular Italian verb, meaning its conjugation does not follow standard patterns and must be memorized individually.
What does "crescere" mean in English?
The Italian verb "crescere" means "to grow" in English.
How do you conjugate "crescere" in the present tense?
In the present tense (Presente indicativo): io → cresco, tu → cresci, lui/lei → cresce, noi → cresciamo, voi → crescete, loro → crescono.
How many tenses does "crescere" have in Italian?
"Crescere" is conjugated across 5 tenses in Italian: Present, Past (completed), Past (ongoing), Future, Would (conditional).
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