The Spanish verb "encender" means "to light/turn on" in English. It is an irregular verb. Below you'll find the complete conjugation tables for "encender" across all 5 tenses. New to Spanish verbs? Start with the Spanish verb guide.
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How to Conjugate "encender" in the Present Tense
Presente de indicativo Actions happening now or regularly| Person | English | Conjugation |
|---|---|---|
| yo | I | enciendo |
| tú | you (informal) | enciendes |
| él/ella/usted | he/she/you (formal) | enciende |
| nosotros | we | encendemos |
| vosotros | you all (Spain) | encendéis |
| ellos/ustedes | they/you all | encienden |
Él enciende el fuego rápido.
He lights the fire fast.
How to Conjugate "encender" in the Past (completed) Tense
Pretérito perfecto simple Actions that finished in the past| Person | English | Conjugation |
|---|---|---|
| yo | I | encendí |
| tú | you (informal) | encendiste |
| él/ella/usted | he/she/you (formal) | encendió |
| nosotros | we | encendimos |
| vosotros | you all (Spain) | encendisteis |
| ellos/ustedes | they/you all | encendieron |
Él encendió la radio ayer.
He turned on the radio yesterday.
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Pretérito imperfecto Actions that were ongoing in the past| Person | English | Conjugation |
|---|---|---|
| yo | I | encendía |
| tú | you (informal) | encendías |
| él/ella/usted | he/she/you (formal) | encendía |
| nosotros | we | encendíamos |
| vosotros | you all (Spain) | encendíais |
| ellos/ustedes | they/you all | encendían |
Él encendía la radio por las mañanas.
He used to turn on the radio in the mornings.
How to Conjugate "encender" in the Future Tense
Futuro simple Actions that will happen| Person | English | Conjugation |
|---|---|---|
| yo | I | encenderé |
| tú | you (informal) | encenderás |
| él/ella/usted | he/she/you (formal) | encenderá |
| nosotros | we | encenderemos |
| vosotros | you all (Spain) | encenderéis |
| ellos/ustedes | they/you all | encenderán |
Él encenderá la radio pronto.
He will turn on the radio soon.
How to Conjugate "encender" in the Would (conditional) Tense
Condicional simple Hypothetical actions| Person | English | Conjugation |
|---|---|---|
| yo | I | encendería |
| tú | you (informal) | encenderías |
| él/ella/usted | he/she/you (formal) | encendería |
| nosotros | we | encenderíamos |
| vosotros | you all (Spain) | encenderíais |
| ellos/ustedes | they/you all | encenderían |
Ella encendería la radio pronto.
She would turn on the radio soon.
Frequently Asked Questions About "encender"
Is "encender" regular or irregular in Spanish?
"Encender" is an irregular Spanish verb, meaning its conjugation does not follow standard patterns and must be memorized individually.
What does "encender" mean in English?
The Spanish verb "encender" means "to light/turn on" in English.
How do you conjugate "encender" in the present tense?
In the present tense (Presente de indicativo): yo → enciendo, tú → enciendes, él/ella/usted → enciende, nosotros → encendemos, vosotros → encendéis, ellos/ustedes → encienden.
How many tenses does "encender" have in Spanish?
"Encender" is conjugated across 5 tenses in Spanish: Present, Past (completed), Past (ongoing), Future, Would (conditional).
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